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Some of these clubs were faced with financial problems as a result of the lost revenue resulting from Premier League relegation and a failure to return to this level, as well as the collapse of ITV Digital in Just after the end of the —02 season, South London based Wimbledon were given permission to move to Milton Keynes , some 70 miles from their traditional home.

A relocation on this scale was unprecedented in English football, and led to the majority of the club's fans switching their support to a new fan-formed club, AFC Wimbledon , who joined the Combined Counties League.

The club's move to Milton Keynes was completed in September , when they became tenants of the National Hockey Stadium until a new permanent home was completed four years later, and the club's name changed to Milton Keynes Dons in June Coca-Cola replaced the Nationwide Building Society as title sponsor.

On 12 November , The Football League announced that it would be officially renamed the English Football League, with the abbreviation EFL to be emphasized, effective from the beginning of the —17 season.

The rebranding would include a new logo consisting of a circle composed of three swathes of 24 smaller circles each. The three swathes are to represent the three divisions and the 24 circles in each swathe making a total of 72 circles represent the 72 clubs in the league system.

Each club is to be presented with its own bespoke version of the logo. The new EFL name rightly emphasises the central role our clubs play at the heart of English professional football.

In an increasingly challenging global sports market, it is absolutely essential that sports properties can project a modern identity that not only resonates with their regular audience but is also easily recognisable to a broader audience of potential fans, viewers and commercial partners.

We believe the EFL name and brand will give our competitions an identity that is new and distinct, while at the same time retaining our unique heritage.

As such, it will be something that all fans can identify with — whether they be young or old, at home or abroad. The EFL expulsion of Bury and the threatened expulsion of Bolton Wanderers after both League One clubs became insolvent during the summer of prompted the EFL to commission an independent review of its regulations concerning the financial sustainability of member clubs.

Below are listed the member clubs of the English Football League for the —21 season. Since in total there have been Football League members.

Originally the bottom club s of the bottom division s had to apply for re-election each year, which was voted by all the other members.

Walsall holds the record for the most reapplications for the Football League. Former Football League clubs include all 20 of the current members of the Premier League along with various relegated, removed or defunct clubs.

In the Football League absorbed 11 of the 12 clubs in the rival Football Alliance after it folded, meaning the League now had enough clubs to form another division.

The existing division was renamed the First Division and the new division was called the Second Division. In the Football League admitted the clubs from the first division of the Southern League the Southern League continued with its remaining clubs and Grimsby Town , who had failed to be re-elected to the Second Division the season before and been replaced by Cardiff City of the Southern League.

The clubs were placed in the new Third Division:. After just one season under the old format, the League expanded again.

This time it admitted a number of clubs from the north of England to balance things out, as the last expansion brought mainly clubs from the south.

Grimsby Town transferred to the new northern division. Both divisions ran in parallel, with clubs from both Third Divisions being promoted to the national Second Division at the end of each season:.

Following the breakaway of the 22 clubs in the First Division to form the FA Premier League, the Football League no longer included the top division in England, and the Football League champions were no longer the national champions of England.

At the end of the —06 season, Reading finished with a record points, beating the previous record of held by Sunderland. Due to the breakaway of the Premier League in , winning the Football League title no longer makes a team the top tier champions of English football.

Includes Premier League titles. The Football League Play-offs are used as a means of determining the final promotion place from each of the league's three divisions.

This is a way of keeping the possibility of promotion open for more clubs towards the end of the season.

The format was first introduced in , after the decision was made to reduce the top flight from 22 to 20 clubs over the next two seasons; initially, the play-offs involved the team finishing immediately above the relegation places in a given division and the three teams who finished immediately below the promotion places in the division below — essentially one team was fighting to keep their place in the higher division while the other three teams were attempting to take it from them.

In , this was changed—instead of teams from different divisions playing each other, the four teams below the automatic promotion places contested the play-offs.

The first season of this arrangement saw the final being contested in home and away legs. The four teams play-off in two semi-finals and a final, with the team winning the final being promoted.

Originally the semi-finals and the final were all two-legged home-and-away affairs, but from onwards the final is a one-off match. It is in this format that the play-offs continue today.

A proposal to have six teams rather than four competing for the final place was defeated at the league's AGM in Since the League has accepted lucrative sponsorships for its main competition.

Below is a list of sponsors and the League's name under their sponsorship:. After the formation of the Premier League the newly slimmed-down football League 70 clubs until and 72 clubs since renamed its divisions to reflect the changes.

The financial health of its clubs had become perhaps the highest League priority due to the limited resources available.

However, there were some promising signs for the future, as the League planned to announce new initiatives beginning with the —05 season, coinciding with the start of a new sponsorship agreement with Coca-Cola.

The League's cup competitions have had different sponsors. The current sponsor Sky Bet commissioned a suite of trophies for the league from silversmith Thomas Lyte.

The other major source of revenue is television. The s saw competition between terrestrial broadcasters for the rights to show League matches, but the arrival on the scene of satellite broadcaster British Sky Broadcasting Sky TV , eagerly searching for attractive programming [ clarification needed ] to build its customer base and willing to pay huge sums, changed the picture entirely.

The League's top-tier clubs had been agitating for several years to be able to keep more of the League's revenue for themselves, threatening to break away and form their own league if necessary.

In the threat was realised as the First Division clubs left to establish the FA Premier League and signed a contract for exclusive live coverage of their games with Sky TV.

The FA Premier League agreed to maintain the promotion and relegation of three clubs with The Football League, but The League was now in a far weaker position — without its best clubs and without the clout to negotiate high-revenue TV deals.

It covers Football League, League Cup and Football League Trophy matches and the full range of media: terrestrial and pay television, broadband internet, video-on-demand and mobile services.

Sky will provide the majority of the coverage and the BBC broadcast 10 exclusively live matches from the Championship per season and the semi-finals and finals of the League Cup.

In May , it was announced that Talksport had secured exclusive national radio rights to the English Football League.

Mark Clemmit continued to host the show as TradePoint came on board in the —14 season to be the title sponsor of the newly re-branded 'Football League Radio'.

The programme is now produced by digital production studio, Engage Sports Media. The Football League Board meets monthly and consists of two independent directors, three directors representing the Championship, two representing League One, and one representing League Two.

Current members are:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. League competition featuring professional association football clubs from England and Wales.

For other uses, see Football League disambiguation. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.

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Main article: Project Big Picture. Main article: Football records in England. Main article: Football League play-offs.

See also: English football sponsorship. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 August English Football League. Pitch Publishing Ltd.

Premier League. Archived from the original PDF on 4 March Retrieved 22 November The Football League. Archived from the original on 11 September Retrieved 11 September Archived from the original on 11 April Slapstick-Gegentor für ter Stegen.

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The two promotion places are awarded to the National League champions and to the winners of the National League Promotion Final from home and away semi finals between those clubs finishing second to seventh in the standings.

The decision as to which division the relegated club joins is made by the FA's NLS Committee, but is largely determined by geography. The four relegated teams are replaced by four promoted teams, two from National League North and two from National League South.

For each of these two leagues, this is the champions and the winners of their respective Promotion Finals between their second to seventh place clubs in those divisions.

Each of these Step 3 leagues promotes their respective champions and second- to fifth-place playoff winners. Clubs relegated from the national division are not always geographically balanced.

Thus, should it be deemed necessary, the NLS Committee may order one or more clubs from northern counties bordering the south and vice versa or from South Wales in the sixth tier to switch divisions to move "horizontally" between the leagues, so to speak so as to maintain numerical balance between North and South.

Due to financial constraints at this level of football, some clubs have escaped relegation despite finishing in a relegation position, due to the misfortune of others.

For promotion to proceed, whether from the National League to the EFL, within the National League, or between the various leagues of the NLS, certain conditions concerning finances and facilities must be met.

Failure to meet the requirements of the league concerned prevents the eligible club from being promoted. The National League North and South will expand to 24 teams each in the —22 season.

Expansion was scheduled at first for —21 [3] until its implementation was deferred. Support for such a league came from Alan Hardaker , the long serving Secretary of the Football League.

He suggested that an amalgamation of the two strongest lower leagues in England, the Northern Premier League and the Southern League would reduce the number of candidates applying to join the Football League under the re-election system then in use.

It was also thought it would enable the strongest non-league candidate to emerge. In the Northern Premier and Southern Leagues agreed to only put forward one candidate each for election to the League and this proved successful with Wimbledon F.

Several Northern Premier sides who might have taken part in the new competition did not do so. Goole Town F.

Matlock Town F. Southport F. Barrow and Northwich had previously been members of the EFL. Barrow failed re-election in , while Northwich resigned from the league in Barnet, Boston, Maidstone, Scarborough and Yeovil have also tasted EFL football since the formation of the National League, but are now back in the National League or its feeder leagues Scarborough and Maidstone now in new incarnations.

Of the 20 founder members, the last to leave the fifth level were Northwich. They were relegated in , a year after the demise of Telford. Barnet are the only founder member who have remained in the top five levels continuously since Bangor City has since moved to the Welsh football league system , while AP Leamington, Maidstone, Nuneaton, Scarborough, and Telford later collapsed and were reconstituted in lower English leagues.

The National League had a single division for the first 25 years of its existence, but since the —05 season has consisted of three divisions. The original division was renamed Conference National currently National League and two new regional divisions one level down were introduced, Conference North and Conference South currently National League North and South.

Two teams have won the National League three times: Barnet , , and Macclesfield Town , , Prior to Barnet's and Macclesfield's third title wins, five other clubs had also become champions twice: Altrincham , , Enfield , , Kidderminster Harriers , , Maidstone United , , , and Stevenage Borough ,